% tensor products \newcommand{\thk}{\cH\otimes\cK} \newcommand{\amb}{\bA \otimes_{\max} \bB} \newcommand{\omax}{\otimes_{\max}} \newcommand{\omin}{\otimes_{\min}} \newcommand{\ovn}{\overline{\otimes}} % probability \newcommand{\PS}{(\Omega,\cM,\cP)} \newcommand{\rvf}{f:\Omega \to \bR} \newcommand{\linf}{\cL^{\infty -}\PS} \newcommand{\probc}{\text{Prob}_c(\bR)} \newcommand{\prob}{\text{Prob}(\bR)} % maps \newcommand{\into}{\hookrightarrow} \newcommand{\onto}{\twoheadrightarrow} \newcommand{\act}{\curvearrowright} \newcommand{\ee}{\varepsilon} \newcommand{\sm}{\setminus} \newcommand{\Om}{\Omega} \newcommand{\simi}{\sim_{\infty}} %limits \newcommand{\limsupn}{\underset{n}{\text{limsup}}} \newcommand{\sotc}{\stackrel{\text{SOT}}{\to}} \newcommand{\wotc}{\stackrel{\text{WOT}}{\to}} \newcommand{\sotlim}{\text{SOT-}\lim} \newcommand{\wotlim}{\text{WOT-}\lim} % useful for nuclear, lifting maps, etc.... \newcommand{\tphi}{\tilde{\phi}} \newcommand{\tpsi}{\tilde{\psi}} \newcommand{\hphi}{\hat{\phi}} \newcommand{\hpsi}{\hat{\psi}} \newcommand{\phil}{\phi_\lambda} \newcommand{\psil}{\psi_\lambda} \newcommand{\mkl}{M_{k(\lambda)}} \newcommand{\mkn}{M_{k(n)}} \newcommand{\phin}{\phi_n} \newcommand{\psin}{\psi_n} \newcommand{\vphi}{\varphi} \newcommand{\floor}[1]{\lfloor #1 \rfloor} \newcommand{\supp}{\text{supp}} \newcommand{\wk}{\text{wk}} \newcommand{\Tr}{\text{Tr}} \newcommand{\dist}{\text{dist}} \newcommand{\rank}{\text{rank}} \newcommand{\sgn}{\text{sgn}} \newcommand{\ev}{\text{ev}} \newcommand{\spr}{\text{spr}} \newcommand{\tD}{\tilde{\Delta}} \newcommand{\uv}{\underline} \newcommand{\tr}{\text{tr}} \newcommand{\id}{\text{id}} \newcommand{\ad}{\text{ad}} \newcommand{\Ad}{\text{Ad}} \newcommand*{\tc}[2]{(\ov{#1}^{#2},#2)} % Types for von Neumann algebras \newcommand{\I}{\text{I}} \newcommand{\II}{\text{II}} \newcommand{\III}{\text{III}} \newcommand{\IIIl}{\text{III}_{\lambda}} % note the last character of this last one is an "ell", its just that my font has capital i and lower-case l being the same character..... %operators % basic algebra \DeclareMathOperator{\Ann}{Ann} \DeclareMathOperator{\Hom}{Hom} \DeclareMathOperator{\End}{End} \DeclareMathOperator{\Aut}{Aut} \DeclareMathOperator{\im}{im} % K-theory and regularity for C*-algebras \DeclareMathOperator{\Ell}{Ell} \DeclareMathOperator{\Aff}{Aff} \DeclareMathOperator{\KT}{KT} \DeclareMathOperator{\Cu}{Cu} \DeclareMathOperator{\Ka}{K^{\text{alg}}} \DeclareMathOperator{\Ku}{K^u} \DeclareMathOperator{\hKa}{\ov{K}_1^{\text{alg}}} \DeclareMathOperator{\hku}{\ov{K}_1^u} % exponential rank and length for C*-algebras \newcommand{\cer}{\text{cer}} \newcommand{\cel}{\text{cel}} % KK-theory and Ext \DeclareMathOperator{\KK}{KK} \DeclareMathOperator{\KKn}{KK_{\text{nuc}}} \DeclareMathOperator{\KKs}{KK_{\text{sep}}} \DeclareMathOperator{\Ext}{Ext} \DeclareMathOperator{\Extn}{Ext_{\text{nuc}}} % direct/inverse limits \newcommand{\dlim}{\underset{\to}{\lim}} \newcommand{\ilim}{\underset{\leftarrow}{\lim}}